Pets can have Acne Problems too
Acne can be a problem for some pets, particularly cats, dogs, and even horses. Although it is more common in adolescent animals, it can occur in pets of any age.
Symptoms
Small bumps appear on the pet. These may be only on their face (chin most often) or on their back as well.
Pets can have white heads, black heads, or red bumps. These contain puss which can be expressed by squeezing.
The pet will otherwise appear healthy. If the pet has other symptoms it is important to seek veterinary attention.
Pets may appear to be itch, rubbing their face on the carpet or other surfaces.
Causes
Acne in pets is more common in pets that are 5 months – 1 year. In these cases the causes are often the result of changing hormones.
Some dog breeds are more prone to acne. The short haired breeds in particular, such as Pit Bulls, and Basenjis often have skin problems such as canine acne.
Diet may cause acne problems – Soy is a particular problem in some dogs, leading to skin problems.
The most common cause is drinking, and/or eating from plastic bowls.
Treatment
The first thing an owner must do is consider the cause. Treating for acne does no good if the contributing factors are not addressed.
Check to see that the pets food does not contain any Soy (a noted problem for Pit Bull Terriers). If so, select a different food and make a gradual change.
Eliminate all plastic food, or water, bowls. These cannot be cleaned properly (even with bleach) and bacteria can live on them, thus causing acne. Switch to stainless steel or ceramic bowls. If for some reason you are going to stay using plastic bowls, rinse them with diluted bleach, and discard/replace them every six months.
Veterinary washes containing benzoyl peroxide may be used as directed.
Most pets outgrow acne at one year of age. Spaying or neutering may also control the problem when it is hormonal.
Never use human acne medication on pets. Not only is their acne different, but because pets groom themselves they may ingest dangerous chemicals.
Antibiotics may be prescribed in bad cases.
Supplements of Omega Fatty Acids may help improve the pets skin conditions.
Switching to hypoallergenic pet foods may show an improvement if the condition is the result of food allergies or sensitivity to ingredients.
Always avoid mystery ingredients in pet foods, (these can be problems unto themselves but also contribute to pets developing allergies and possibly acne as a result). Such mystery ingredients are “meatmeal” and “meat by-products” basically unspecified meat sources.
Similar Conditions
Mange
Ringworm
Allergies
Mosquito Bites
